Refine Optometry
Eye Infections
Eye Infections
What You Need to Know
At Refine Optometry, we are committed to safeguarding your eye health. Eye infections can cause discomfort, vision issues, and in some cases, lead to complications if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking treatment promptly is essential to protect your eyes and prevent further issues.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis, often referred to as pink eye, is a common infection affecting the conjunctiva, the transparent tissue that covers the whites of your eyes and lines the inside of your eyelids. It’s a highly contagious condition that can spread quickly.
Types of Conjunctivitis:
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Triggered by allergens like pollen or chemicals such as cleaning products. Avoiding allergens often helps resolve symptoms.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Caused by bacteria, often due to unclean hands or contaminated surfaces. It requires antibiotic treatment to prevent worsening.
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Commonly caused by viruses related to colds. This type is highly contagious and requires time to resolve.
Eye Infections
Key Information
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis:
- Eye redness
- Itchiness or gritty sensation
- Watery or yellow discharge
- Crusty eyelids
- Swollen eyelids and light sensitivity
Prompt treatment can prevent the spread of conjunctivitis and help you recover faster. Contact Refine Optometry if you experience any symptoms for proper diagnosis and care.
Corneal Ulcers
A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) often caused by infections, trauma, or improper contact lens use. It is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
Common Causes:
- Bacterial infections: Common in contact lens wearers who don’t follow proper hygiene.
- Viral infections: Such as the herpes simplex virus, which can recur.
- Fungal infections: Often associated with injury caused by plant material.
- Trauma: Scratches or foreign objects can lead to infection.
Symptoms of a Corneal Ulcer:
- Severe eye pain or redness
- Blurred vision
- Light sensitivity
- A white spot visible on the cornea
- Watery eyes or discharge
If you suspect a corneal ulcer, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may include antibiotic or antiviral eye drops, and in severe cases, corneal surgery may be necessary to prevent vision loss.
Styes
A stye (hordeolum) is a painful, red bump that forms on the edge of the eyelid, typically near an eyelash follicle or oil gland. It is caused by bacterial infection, usually Staphylococcus aureus, and is a common yet painful condition.
Symptoms of a Stye:
- A red, painful lump near the edge of the eyelid
- Swelling or tenderness around the affected area
- Increased tear production
- A sensation of something being in the eye
Styes typically resolve on their own within a few days to a week. Warm compresses applied several times a day can help speed healing. In rare cases, prescription antibiotic ointments may be needed if the infection spreads. If a stye does not improve or becomes more painful, professional treatment may be required.
Eye Infections
Protecting Your Vision
Eye infections should be promptly treated by Refine Optometry, as untreated ones can cause complications or permanent damage. They provide personalized care for all types of eye infections, ensuring vision preservation and protection.
